Linux Essay Example For Students

Linux Essay I need to hear people groups point of view on Linux from a Windows client viewpoint. I need to do is to build up if the Linux is too troublesome mantra is in reality evident in people groups understanding. My own experience was that it was about a similar measure of issues than introducing Win98 applications. Obviously, Linux doesn't fall over like Win98, and I can accomplish all my work that I used to do under Windows, so I am a glad chappie ðÿ˜‰ Thanks! In the event that you have been utilizing Windows and have likewise introduced Linux, if it's not too much trouble be so kind as to fill in the poll underneath and post it on the board. I will gather all the reactions and (ideally) distribute these in an article. Much appreciated Questionnaire: Installing and utilizing Linux from a Windows viewpoint. This survey is proposed to assemble feelings on how simple or troublesome it was for clients to introduce Linux and application programming, and how practical they found the Linux work area contrasted with the Windows work area condition. Your support is valued. Right off the bat, on a size of 1 to 5, with 1 importance extremely powerless and 5 significance exceptionally solid, rate your specialized PC abilities? Next, in the table underneath, demonstrate your decision with a X. TABLE 1: General Distribution and rendition of Linux: Debian Slackware Red Hat Mandrake SuSeE Other: if you don't mind determine Linux GUI utilized: Gnome KDE Other: it would be ideal if you indicate TABLE 2: Applications utilized please correct Windows applications as suitable, and demonstrate the Linux identical you use: Word preparing: MS Word Spreadsheet: Excel Presentation programming: Powerpoint Database: Access Email: Outlook Calendar: Outlook File administrator: Windows Explorer Internet perusing: Internet Explorer Internet firewall: ZoneAlarm Graphics altering: PaintShop Pro Graphics slide appears: ACDSee File Compression: Winzip, PDF peruser: Acrobat Reader CD author: Nero O ther please determine In the table underneath, show your decision, utilizing: 1 = Much progressively troublesome 2 = More troublesome 3 = About a similar 4 = Easier 5 = Much simpler 0 = N/A TABLE 3 Installation. Linux Compared to Windows Setting up peripherals, (for example, printers, video cards and so on.) under Linux is: Setting up and arranging the GUI under Linux is: The usefulness of uses running under Linux is: The security of utilizations running under Linux is: Running applications (usability) under Linux is: Setting up Internet access under Linux is: Upgrading the OS (Linux) is: Setting up a little/home office organize under Linux is: Installing patches under Linux is: TABLE 4. Further developed inquiries. Contrasted with Windows: Cost of buying a business dissemination of Linux is: Vendor support for an industrially bought form of Linux is: Third gathering help (counting the Internet) for Linux is: Documentation for Linux is: Time taken to introduce Linux server is: Time taken to introduce Linux workstation is: Availability of utilization programming under Linux is: Cost of use programming under Linux is: Choice of use programming (in 7 above) under Linux is: Availability of improvement programming (C++, Kylix, database advancement.) under Linux is: Cost of advancement programming under Linux is: Words/Pages : 507/24

Michael Flatley essays

Michael Flatley papers It appeared that Michael Flatley was at the highest point of his vocation when he was approached to leave the widely acclaimed move bunch Riverdance. This was a serious shock thinking about talented performer/choreographer seemed, by all accounts, to be the mystery behind Riverdances accomplishment from the earliest starting point. The reason for this choice was clearly due to Flatleys firm requests by they way he needed the show to run. Requests, for example, power over his own masterful translations, requiring two full pages imprinted in the program of his account and an a lot bigger pay. To numerous these requests appeared to be presumptuous and prideful. His conceited disposition appeared to cloud the possibility that a creation was not made by one individual alone. Since the Riverdance business culture was not receptive to only one performer, this conflicted with their whole collaboration environment. Along these lines they couldn't surrender to Flatleys requests. After cautious thought Flatley was given up. Here is the place the Lord of the Dance chose to collect his own special creation organization without being smothered from his craftmanship. During this pentacle point in Michael Flatleys profession we start to investigate the numerous different open doors that could have occurred. Most importantly, the fundamental debate among Riverdance and Flatley was that they would not satisfy his needs to take control and undertaking himself as a star. Since cooperation and shared joint efforts was what Riverdance prided itself upon, this noteworthy disparity in their way of life was not going to be overlooked. A reasonable trade off in this issue could have been as basic as Flatley bringing down his requests to be imprinted in various pages of the program or Riverdance permitting him to have more command over his craft and understandings. Since he was difficult about not losing his imaginative impact and requested more compensation, another alternative would have been to have endured it. The media ... <!

How to Write the Claremont McKenna Supplement 2019-2020 TKG

How to Write the Claremont McKenna Supplement 2019-2020 Claremont McKenna is a private liberal arts school in Claremont, California. It is a very small school of only 1,318 students, but don’t let that put you off if you’re not enthusiastic about a tiny collegiate environment. Claremont McKenna is one of the five undergraduate schools that make up the Claremont Colleges, or the 5C’s. The other schools are Pomona, Harvey Mudd, Pitzer, and Scripps. Instead of being limited to one school, students at the Claremont Colleges can take courses at any of the schools. Each of the schools has subjects that they are best known for, and Claremont McKenna is hugely respected for their emphasis on economics, finance, government, and international relations. So respected, that their acceptance rate has plummeted over the past few years. Today, it is 9%, making Claremont McKenna Ivy-adjacent when it comes to exclusivity.  This year, Claremont McKenna overhauled their supplement and added a second question.    Why do you want to attend CMC? (250 wo rds) This is a classic supplement question that you will see in applications for schools of all sizes and types. The method of answering it is similar across the board, but it still needs to be tailored to fit the school it’s directed toward. For the Claremont McKenna ‘why us?’ question, you should start by telling a story that will link what you are interested in pursuing academically to what you have taken part in inside of school or extracurricular-ly in the past. The purpose is to build a cohesive narrative. If you write about how you love physics and then say you want to be an archaeologist, that doesn’t make sense. If you write about how you have taken every science class available at your school and hope to apply the precision that you’ve learned through lab work to archaeology, that makes sense. After you pinpoint an area of interest, specify your major. You are not tied to it. The school will not hunt you down the second semester of Sophomore year and demand that you declare that precise major. It is just for the application. From unofficially declaring a major, you should transition to specifying one or two professors in the major department that you are interested in working with. Alternatively, one professor in the major department and one in the department of a minor you are interested in pursuing as well. You should also specify a class that you would like to take in pursuit of your major and say, briefly, why you are excited about it. Finally, remember that you are applying to Claremont McKenna, so your response should be tailored towards Claremont McKenna. If you visited and loved something (specific, please!) in particular, or if there is a program you are dying to be a part of, say that. What is intellectual courage? (250 words) This question is very interesting. We wouldn’t go so far as to say that we love it, but we are interested in it. Specifically, we’re interested in how students who don’t have guidance will interpret th e prompt. CMC is obviously trying to learn how you think and what some of your core values are, and we think there are better ways to answer this question. Students reading this: please do not flood our inbox to ask if your answer is “right.”Intellectual courage isn’t a phrase that most people hear very often, especially high school students. We hear about moral courage, and we hear about physical courage, but intellectual courage hasn’t cracked as many conversations. As a result, there are a lot of people will answer the prompt without really understanding what intellectual courage is. Intellectual courage isn’t about something you’re stood up for or something you’ve fought against, as is seen in moral courage. Isn’t about bodily action, which is seen as physical courage. It isn’t even about something you believe strongly in. Intellectual courage is about being able to listen and allowing yourself to question your assumptions and suspend your judgments long enough to hear someone clearly â€" not just what they are saying, but what they mean.  We like to answer this question by telling a story of a time that you listened, questioned, and suspended judgment in the pursuit of understanding. This should not be surprising; we love stories. For this supplement, you should not spend more than 100 words (50 words, preferably) speaking explicitly about what intellectual courage is. The rest should be storytelling that shows that you know what intellectual courage is. You didn’t just look a definition up online and regurgitate it onto ‘paper,’ you actually understand.  At TKG, we work with students and families to create realistic school lists and help kids through every step of the process. Contact us here if you want to work with someone directly.

Cherokee Charter Academy Charter School - 918 Words

I observed for fifteen hours at Cherokee Charter Academy. Cherokee Charter Academy is a charter school in Cherokee County on Sixes Road. Cherokee Charter Academy includes kindergarten through eighth-grade classes. There are over nine hundred students and about sixty-five full-time teachers at Cherokee Charter Academy. Charter schools are similar to public schools and are tuition-free. Charter schools are governed independently, but if the school does not demonstrate success it will lose its charter. At Cherokee Charter Academy I observed the kindergarten classroom of Ms. Dunlap. Ms. Dunlap has been a kindergarten teacher for ten years. In this classroom, I observed the students, the instruction, standards, and the teacher. As I observed†¦show more content†¦Next, I observed the standards, differentiated instruction, and the phonemic and phonics lessons in the class. The essential questions and standards are listed in the front of the classroom but are never referred to. I think that differentiation is a big part of this class, especially because of the number of students with individualized education plans. During lessons, the entire class will meet around the rug for instructions and introductions. After the class is given instructions, most students will work independently and there will be one or two groups that work with Ms. Dunlap or her teacher’s aide for guided practice. The majority of the lessons include hands-on activities, such as cutting examples of noun and verbs out of a magazine, using blocks to measure student’s heights, and songs that emphasize parts of speech. While I observed I also saw some phonemic awareness lessons. These are lessons that focus on individu al sounds of letters and the structure of the words and letters. I think that this class had a wide variety of reading levels. Some students did very well, but others could not write their names yet. The class met on the rug for phonemic lessons, and Ms. Dunlap would use a book that had tons of activities. The book includes different activities that make students find the sounds in words, substitute sounds to make new words, blend sounds to form words, and to take apart words to find the sounds. Ms. Dunlap

Analysis Of The Crash - 1503 Words

Crash! Bryan Song 7A â€Å"Crash.† Jack couldn’t stand any more of this. It had just been a normal school day, but now he was running from an army of crazed robots. He could smell the smoke coming from behind him, all the buildings getting burnt. Tony, his friend, had also gotten into this trouble, but he was fast and was well ahead of him. He was slowing down, and he could hear the robo’s heavy machinery behind him. â€Å"Jack its 12 minutes to 8!! Get up lazy pig!† said his sister, Stacie. â€Å"Shut up, I was going to get up,† replied jack as he sauntered out his door. His dad had passed out last year dude to a car accident, and his mom was working in another city. So the only close family member he had was his sister, who was 21 years old, 7 years older than him. He crawled out of his bed, put on some clothes, grabbed his bag, and trudged out the door. Jack had not been eating breakfast for a long time, so he was used to it. He heard his teachers say that not eating breakfast was bad for him, and he should eat breakfast, which could help him do better at school and on tests. As he walked down the street to the bus stop, he met Tony, who lived across the street from him. They got on the bus together and started talking about last night’s football game, and how the Patriots beat the Ravens. On the way to school, Jack saw a mysterious looking store that wasn’t there last week, before the weekend. It had back signs all across the windows so they couldn’t see the inside. There was aShow MoreRelatedMovie Analysis : Crash 1055 Words   |  5 PagesMohamed Abdi Professor Opse English 1108 23 November 2015 Movie Analysis Although the movie Crash aired in 2004, the movie does a phenomenal job at depicting social conflicts that are still evident in 2015. Crash, also deals with wide range of controversies and offers multiple narratives. And since narrative is always a two-way street, the movie does a great job of showing two perspectives of everything. More specifically, it challenges our ethical and moral beliefs in a sense that many of theRead MoreMovie Analysis : Crash 1362 Words   |  6 Pagescalled â€Å"Crash†, this movie basically talks about racism and the impact it has on the lives of people in Los Angeles. This movie got a good response from the viewers, as it concentrated on some real harsh realities of racism and asked some hard questions which are generally avoided in movies. This movie clearly promotes the a very delicate issue, and hence requires some detailed assessment. I personally feel the movie was good and it portrayed some very common events of racism, I think â€Å"Cras h† showsRead MoreMovie Analysis : Crash 1853 Words   |  8 Pages GENRE I RACE IN THE FILM CRASH DEPARTMENT OF FILM AND CREATIVE WRITING INTRODUCTION TO FILM STUDIES B MODULE CODE: 09 24802 STUDENT ID: 1613440 MICHELE AARON UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM 1. Introduction This paper is a critical analysis of the American film Crash, directed by Paul Haggis which was performed for the first time in 2004. This essay will therefore deal with Gender I and Race, two of the approaches discussed in the subject Introduction to Film Studies B in the secondRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Crash 1394 Words   |  6 PagesCRASH! This was the last sound Tim Horton heard before he crashed into the woods. His drunk body made the violent rolling of the car feel like nothing. His mind still back at the bar, crying for a better life. He wanted this attempt to be painless and quick, but was depressed to see his immaculated body upside down in his turnovered car. The drunk had no more tears to shed, he had no screams to let out; all he could do was hit his head against the seat. He wanted something to break ,but his mindRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Crash 963 Words   |  4 Pagesvariations of everything. From different shades of skin color to the amount of capital so meone owns. This can play a crucial role on an individual, for instance the way they perceive others and also the way they perceive themselves. Paul Haggis’s movie â€Å"Crash† conceptualize on this idea and interpret it in an in entirely different way; so that we can see that there are reasons and motives to why our society is separated this type of way. The movie is full of many sociological issues, such as gender, raceRead MoreMovie Analysis : Crash 1606 Words   |  7 Pagesmany movies out there that take a viewpoint form so many angles, this movie Crash does this that. Watching this movie brought about many emotions from my own life but to get a sense of what other people in the world go through when it comes to interacting with other races, the experiences we’ve had with them and also the perspectives we hold inside of us overall. This chapter will look at three scenes form the move crash and break each one of them down to showcase the significance of wh at individualRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Crash Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesWriting Inquiry  Ã‚   September 29, 2106  Ã‚           Ã‚   Crash Movie Essay  Ã‚   Since the beginning of time, the world has been intolerant of people that are different or stand out. People have an issue accepting others that have contrasting views, values, opinions, beliefs, and even appearances. Whether we like it or not, there is a little bit racism in all of us, although it may not be as evident in one person as it is in another. In the 2004 film,  Crash, race is portrayed as being an abnormality that negativelyRead MoreFilm Crash Film Analysis1178 Words   |  5 PagesMEDIA ANALYSIS Essentialism and non-essentialism views on race as represented in Paul Haggis’ film Crash. â€Å"You couldn’t find a whiter, safer or better-lit part of this city. But this white woman sees two black guys †¦ and her reaction is blind fear† (Cheadle Haggis, 2004). This quote is from the academy award-winning film Crash, by Paul Haggis. Haggis demonstrates both essentialist and non-essentialist concepts through his characters living in downtown Los Angeles. Crash follows various charactersRead MoreDepth Analysis of the Movie Crash2037 Words   |  7 Pagespaper will provide a broad analysis of the movie Crash, and yet a specific picture of visual narrative techniques and audio techniques. The categories contributing to the nucleus and major movie components are theatrical elements, cinematography, editing, and sound. The Academy Award winning movie Crash is a story about society s controversial subjects projected in an in your face depiction of lives that in some way or another, cross. Depth Analysis of the Movie Crash The over-all theme ofRead MoreMovie Analysis : The Movie Crash 1662 Words   |  7 Pagesneed to know in a short amount of time.When it comes to the textual analysis of it all it all depends on how the script is written not only that but how the script is played out in the film. In the textual analysis of a film you have to really pay attention to the environment during the film. You have to pay attention to the race in the film, the themes throughout the film and the gender roles played in the film. In the movie Crash we see many pairs where they each have their own different points of

Juvenile Delinquency A Controversial Issue Within The...

Juvenile delinquency has become a controversial issue within the Criminal Justice system. In the United States, juvenile delinquency refers to disruptive and criminal behavior committed by an individual under the age of 18. In many states, a minor at the age of 16 to 17  ½ can be tried as an adult. Once the individual reaches adulthood, the disruptive and criminal behavior is recognized as a crime. However, the criminal justice system has divided juvenile delinquency into two general types of categories that has brought upon controversial issues of inequality and corruption. Yet, putting young individuals in juvenile detentions facilities seems to open the door for them to commit more crimes in the future. Therefore, under certain circumstances juveniles should be tried as an adult. Juvenile delinquency incorporates two general types of behaviors. Status offenses is one of the general types of behaviors that are considered harmful or inappropriate for the children and adolescents. The behavior is consider harmful and inappropriate because of the age of the offender. An example of a status offense would be running away from home, ditching school, violating curfew, and smoking or drinking. As a result, this puts the burden on the parent to take care of their child. However, if an adult commits the behavior it’s considered not illegal. Though, there are parents that don’t care for their children causing this to be a serious issue. Delinquent offense is the second general typeShow MoreRelatedThe Development Of A Juvenile Criminal Justice System1740 Words   |  7 Pagesantisocial behaviors. Therefore, the development of a juvenile criminal justice system was crucial as it is tailored to distinguish the judicial process related to juvenile crimes. Various facilities such as specialized detention centers and youth centers are also put in place in order to provide a proper rehabilitative environment to address the needs of the youth offenders. However, in the recent past, the trend has changed, and the distinct justice system for the youth offenders has been under attackRead MoreThe Effects Of Incarceration On The Social Of African American Juveniles1487 Words   |  6 PagesDisciplinary changes applied to the juvenile justice system in addition to negative impressions of juvenile males have caused juvenile male incarceration rates to surge. African American male juveniles encounter racial differences in socie ty everyday due to view that media portrays them to be. Racial bias amongst these juvenile African American males is the principal cause of their incarceration rates climbing higher each year. The lives of these juveniles are seriously altered after being incarceratedRead MoreLabeling Offenders Within The Criminal Justice1551 Words   |  7 Pagesoffenders within the criminal justice is cleverly, labeling theory. Mentioned lightly above, was the premise behind labeling theory. This theoretical paradigm is predominantly interesting in exploring labeling of offenders, due to the fact that it both targets the offenders, as well as the individuals who are placing labels or stigmatizing the offenders in the first place based off the perceived deviant action. Labeling theory is truly prevalent, and is still occurring every day within the criminal justiceRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System Is Not Reflective Of Their National Population1612 Words   |  7 Pagesare roughly 79,000 adole scents held at juvenile facilities all across the United States (Sickmund Puzzanchera, 2014). Of that population, Latino and African American youth represent the majority of those in confinement. This is a problem because the overrepresentation of minorities within the juvenile justice system is not reflective of their national population percentages. Nationally, Latino and African American youth only comprise 38% of the total juvenile population combined, while CaucasianRead MoreThe Origins Of Juvenile Justice1385 Words   |  6 Pagesthe origins of juvenile justice, from the house of refuge to the juvenile programs of today. Ans: In the early nineteenth century, the idea of reforming youth offenders took root in the United States. The House of Refuge in New York, which opened in 1824, was the first juvenile house of reform in the United States. This was the first attempt to house juvenile offenders in a separate facility and other States, like Maryland, would soon follow suit. The idea was not to punish juveniles offenders as adultsRead MoreJuvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act6750 Words   |  27 PagesIntroduction The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act (JJDPA) is the principal federal program through which the federal government sets standards for juvenile justice systems at the state and local levels. It provides direct funding for states, research, training, and technical assistance, and evaluation. The JJDPA was originally enacted in 1974 and even though the JJDPA has been revised several times over the past 30 years, its basic composition has remained the same. Since the actRead MoreFuture of the Juvenile Justice System Proposal2603 Words   |  11 PagesFuture of the Juvenile Justice System Proposal Gina Tompkins, Marcus Hall, Terri Washington, Victor Jones CJA 374 November 24, 2013 Bruce Clingan Future of the Juvenile Justice System Proposal The juvenile justice system is designed to correct and change the behavior of juvenile offenders. Change in behavior is an indication the system is working. If there is no change, the system is deemed ineffective and a team of juvenile justice consultants are called in to make corrections. In realityRead MoreEssay on Juvenile and Adult Courts1740 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile and Adult Courts: A Comparative Analysis Zanetta Eave, Tasha Harris, and Lee Blackmon CJA/374 July 29, 2013 Cory Kelly Introduction The â€Å"Juvenile and Adult Courts: A Comparative Analysis† paper will compare juvenile courts with adult courts. This paper will present an overview of the juvenile justice system, a point-by-point comparison between juvenile and adult courts. The adjudication process by which a juvenile is transferred to the adult court system. This paper will also discussRead MoreRunning Head : Consequences Of Crime1077 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: CONSEQUENCES OF CRIME †¨ CONSEQUENCES OF CRIME by Morgan Robinson CJA 3700-001 CONSEQUENCE OF CRIME The criminal justice system is meant to punish those who commit crimes yet when people are sentenced to serve time in either jail or prison everyone in that persons life is affected by it in some way. Women are incarcerated for the same reasons as men but the problems that they face while incarcerated are vastly different. The number of women being incarceratedRead MoreEffective Tactics to Reduce Juvenile School Shootings Essay2779 Words   |  12 Pagesmurders and homicides, the American society tends to react in a sense that justice should be brought to the victim(s) by giving extensive punishment to the offender(s); this is assuming adults are the players of these specific violent crimes. However, if the tables are turned to juveniles, specifically involving schools, the reactions seem to change. Rather than feeling little empathy while depending on the justice system to carry out decisions expected by society, the American society tends to

A Position Paper on the Philippines free essay sample

The ability for health facilities to care for those mothers with complications, as well as the widespread training of more midwives to better assist in childbirth is something that the government is lagging behind to deliver. In order to impose an urgency to provide better facilities and more skilled professionals, a carefully-structured and comprehensive legislative framework is in order to be able to more effectively address the reproductive health services the Filipinos need. The Responsible Parenthood, Reproductive Health and Population and Development Act Bill, or House Bill 4244 is an example of an effort to bring RH services to the Filipino people. One of the bill’s mandates is to centralize the local government units to provide easy access to care and treatment for reproductive health, and make family planning supplies available for regular purchase at drugstores and hospitals. Moreover, the bill would also allow the deployment of more midwives in different regions in order to attend to more deliveries. We will write a custom essay sample on A Position Paper on the Philippines or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Especially important is the access to information for couples and individuals alike to adopt family planning, and the education on reproductive health. (HB 4244, 2011). Responsible parenthood and informed choices are key in the house bill. The bill would also spearhead a maternal death review, in order to better understand past trends in maternal mortality and to determine how to improve these conditions. Ensuring the passing of the bill is the best effort that the country can hope for in order to create significant progress in the improvement of maternal health.

Li Ning Company Limited Case Study Essay Example

Li Ning Company Limited Case Study Essay Li Ning is one of the world’s most profitable and biggest selling sports goods companies, yet it remains almost unknown outside China. Few sports enthusiasts or business analysts in Europe, or North America are familiar with the brand[i]. Li Ning takes its name from the company’s Chairman, a triple gold medal winning Olympic gymnast, who founded the sports goods company in 1989[ii]. It has a manufacturing near Beijing, a registered office in the Cayman Islands and since 2004 has been listed on the Hong Kong stock exchange. Li Ning specialises in sports shoe and apparel manufacture for what it sees as its five key sports: Basketball, tennis, running, football and fitness. It sells exclusively in The Peoples Republic of China but in 2008, China’s Olympic year, it is trying hard to develop an international identity. In 2007, 97. 6 per cent of sales were made using the Li Ning brand with Z-Do, an economy brand selling primarily via hypermarkets and Aigle (a joint venture with the French outdoor brand) making up the other 2. 4 per cent of sales. In 2007 it acquired a controlling interest in the Chinese table tennis company Double Happiness. We will write a custom essay sample on Li Ning Company Limited Case Study specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Li Ning Company Limited Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Li Ning Company Limited Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Company Performance Li Ning’s financial performance is very strong. For the year ending 31st December 2007, revenue was up 37 per cent, profits attributable to equity holders were up by 60 per cent on the previous year[iii]. Unsurprisingly with figures like these shares perform very well on the Hong Kong stock exchange[iv]. However, Li Ning has a problem. It is being out sold by its two big international competitors, Nike and Adidas in China and popularity among young Chinese consumers in the big cities is if anything in decline. Chinese students studying in the UK, (a great source of information when discussing this case) would much prefer to be seen wearing Nike, Adidas or Puma the top three international sports goods brands rather than Li Ning. Yet Li Ning sells large volumes of sports goods, especially in Northern and Western China and smaller urban centres, where value for money may be more important to consumers than international brand associations. Adidas and Nike are both making big efforts to grow their business in China in view of a predicted 71 per cent growth in demand for sporting goods (between 2007 and 2011)[v]. Both companies have opened branded stores in many Chinese cities, they have sponsored Chinese athletes and Chinese teams competing in the Olympics and both are trying to incorporate Chinese influences into designs of products aimed at the expanding Chinese market. Marketing Strategy In order to be more appealing to China’s trendy urban youth market, Li Ning has set about creating itself an international identity[vi]. To this end it has started sponsoring international teams and athletes[vii]. The present list includes: The Spanish and Swedish Olympic team uniforms, the American table tennis team, tennis player Ivan Ljubicic, pole vaulter, Yelena Isinbayeva and Shaquille O’Neal, one of America’s top Basketball players. This is in addition to a range of Chinese teams who wore the Li Ning logo at the Beijing Olympics. The other strategic intentions identified in the 2007 Annual Report are to continue developing new brand identities, opening more retail outlets (increasing market penetration) and continuing to invest in new product development especially focusing on anti-shock footwear products. The multi-brand identity strategy is a potentially interesting development and could see Li Ning following the same route to international growth taken by Lenovo, the Chinese PC and consumer electronics company that acquired the IBM personal computer business and Think Pad brand and Chinese car manufacturers who have acquired Rover and MG car brands. On the other hand it could be emulating Adidas, which owns Reebok and Taylor Made sporting brands and Nike, which owns Converse and Umbro. Some UK and US business analysts are intrigued by the idea of Li Ning using the Beijing Olympics as a trigger for an international expansion[viii]. Li Ning did not signal any international expansion plans in the 2007 Annual Report, however in January 2008, they opened a US based design centre. Questions Li Ning is trying to make itself more attractive to China’s trendy young urban consumers. Do you think their strategies will work? Why do you think the sports goods industry uses multiple brands? Do you think Li Ning is right to sponsor international teams and international sports stars in order to develop their home market? International Marketing: How would you expand Li Ning sales in international markets? New Product Development: Nike and Adidas are trying to be more Chinese, Li Ning is designing new products in the US. Why do you think this is? [i] Sporting Goods Business (2006) Brand Power, 39,7:14-20 [ii] China. org. cn 12/09/03 Li Ning Anything is Possible, available on line at http://www. china. org. n/English/ (accessed 19/06/08) [iii] Li Ning Company Limited (2008) Annual Report 2007 available on line at http://www. lining. com/EN/investors/inside-4_2. html (accessed 17/06/08) [iv] Financial Times 28/06/04 Li Ning Shares surge 13% in debut in Hong Kong, available on line at http://www. FT. com (accessed 17/06/08) [v] Market Watch (09/09/08) Shoe makers gunning for Olympian Feet, available online at http://marketwatch. com (accessed 19/06/08) [vi] Business Week (01 /05/08) China’s Li Ning Toe to toe against Nike and Adidas, available on line at http://businessweek. om (accessed 17/06/08) [vii] For an in-depth look at sports celebrity endorsements see: Liu M, HangY amd Minghua L (2007) Relations among attractiveness of endorsers, match-up and purchase intention in sport marketing in China, Journal of Consumer Marketing, 24,6: 358-365 and Summers J and Morgan M (2008) More than just media, considering the role of public relations in the creation of sporting celebrity and the management of fan expectations, Public Relations Review, 34,2:176-182 [viii] The Economist (2008) Chery Picking, available online at http://www. economist. com/theworldin/china/ (accessed 20/06/08)

Whence and Thence

Whence and Thence Whence and Thence Whence and Thence By Maeve Maddox A reader has a question about these two words: Could you please shed some light on the usage of whence and thence in a sentence? I read these words many times but want to learn their exact usage in sentence. The words date from the early thirteenth century. In their original spellings, they were inflected adverbial forms ending in -s and meaning the following: whence = †from what place† thence = â€Å"from that place† For example: Whens comyst thow, and whithir gost thow?- Genesis 16:8, Wycliffe Bible, 1382. (Whence come you, and whither go you?) He departed thens, and cam in to his awne countre.- Mark 6, Tyndale Bible, 1526. (He departed thence and came into his own country.) In time, the words’ origins were forgotten, the -s changed to -ce in order to retain the soft s sound, and some English speakers started adding an unnecessary from: Begin from thence, where first Alphà «us hides His wandring Stream.- Pope 1712. From whence is this Fool?- Delany, 1720. In modern usage, this redundant from is commonly added to whence and thence: Republican leaders would be overwhelmed with delight if Trump, like Gulliver, decided to return from whence he came.- John Cassidy, The New Yorker, 2015. And when we go back to the sea whether it is to sail or to watch it we are going back from whence we came.- John F. Kennedy, 1962. The significance of the moth is change. Caterpillar into chrysalis or pupa, from thence into beauty.†- Anthony Hopkins/Hannibal Lecter, The Silence of the Lambs, 1991. However, many speakers know to use whence and thence without adding a from: Know whence you came. If you know whence you came, there is really no limit to where you can go.- James Baldwin, 1962. Later he [Peter Benenson] went on to Eton and thence to Balliol.- Dennis Sewell. Thence is frequently encountered in official surveying and election records, as in this one from Hawaii: Commencing corner Judd and Liliha Streets, thence along Liliha to King, thence to Asylum road, thence to the mountains, thence along a straight line representing a continuation of Judd St., thence along Judd to Liliha St. Thence is also used figuratively to mean, â€Å"from that time,† as in the phrase from the Emancipation Proclamation: That on the 1st day of January, A.D. 1863, all persons held as  slaves within any State or designated part of a State the people  whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States shall  be then, thenceforward, and forever free.† Speakers who do not feel comfortable using such old-fashioned words can replace whence with â€Å"from where† or â€Å"where from,† and thence with â€Å"from that place† or â€Å"from that time.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:When to Use â€Å"That,† â€Å"Which,† and â€Å"Who†Hang, Hung, HangedJanuary 1 Doesn't Need an "st"

Reducing Secondhand Smoke on Children Research Paper - 1

Reducing Secondhand Smoke on Children - Research Paper Example in Shaw et al., 2012). Equally important, the numbers of children who report second-hand smoke at home has largely increased over time. Quite surprisingly however, most of the children who report second hand smoke exposure point out that they have at least one of their parents smoking (Shaw et al., 2012). This therefore shows that there is a very close correlation between the pervasiveness of second-hand smoke exposure in children in homes and the increasing number of people who smoke. In the disadvantaged areas where smoking rates are higher than the average and the rehabilitation rates are lower, the topic of second-hand smoke exposure has become a major issue that has affected the children. To elaborate, previous researchers have found out that socio-economic status of people living in different areas has largely influenced the prevalence of people smoking due to lack of employment or sufficient income, overcrowding, poor housing or homelessness, and single parenting among others (Shaw et al., 2012). This can largely be attributed to the fact that smoking has been widely used by people as a means of virtually reducing their stress, more so when they face the mentioned economic conditions. Equally important, Shaw et al., point out that the cases of smoking in homes is more dominant among poor or low income parents (2012), and thus due to this fact, the people who come from a lower social group face the challenge of becoming addicted to smoking as compared to the people who come from higher social group. Besides, the people who reside in areas that are of lower socioeconomic status have less chances of experiencing or having a total ban on smoking in their homes relative to the individuals who reside in areas that are of high socioeconomic status. Besides, Shaw et al., contend that introduction of smoke free legislation will result to the reduction of cotinine levels among the children (2012). However, it is worth noting that Akhtar

Memorandum to Canada's National Leader Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Memorandum to Canada's National Leader - Essay Example It is recommended that mediation, negotiations and dialogue in addition to the application of the law be applied in the mitigation of the various security challenges which are facing the contemporary Nigerian society. National security challenge in Nigeria There is a lot of insecurity in Nigeria which manifests itself in different forms in various parts of the nation. In South West Nigeria there are many incidences of armed robbery (Eme and Anthony 172). The Northern part of the state on the other hand is characterized by operations of cross-border bandits. The south is full of kidnapping incidences which are reported on daily basis. It is notable that no citizen is spared. Children, the aged, government officials, professionals, titled men, professionals and women have not been spared at all from the security threats which are currently Nigeria’s talk of the day (Enu and Ude 254). The security challenge that the various parts of Nigeria are experiencing demonstrate how nation al insecurity in such a significant scare within the contemporary Nigerian society. Insecurity is so rampant in Nigeria that it is becoming a norm. The common wave of crime in Nigeria and the current use of explosives and other terrorist instruments further reveal how such crimes are a threat to the national security (Omede 90). The lawlessness which characterizes the modern Nigeria is attributed to the criminality which is ever becoming common within the state (Hills 92). It is notable that the response of the governing authorities to incidences of insecurity is very inadequate. Investigations are called after major security threats but they never lead to substantive mitigation of the security problem. On daily basis Nigerians face the fate of criminal activity which has led to many killings without the killers being arrested. As a result, there is little fear among the criminals within the country because they know that in one way or another they are likely to escape the long arm of the law. The social and economic insecurity in Nigeria which is perpetuated by the state of lawlessness in the country has led to misery within the society and threats to the well being of the citizens (Ayodele 301). The root causes of insecurity in Nigeria have been theorized. The armed robbery theory stipulates that the major cause of incidences of insecurity within the country is the increasing incidents of armed robbery. This theory recognizes that there exist groups in Nigeria with the intent for armed criminal activity. Moreover, the armed robbery theory explains the armed nature of Nigerian politics where elections are characterized by violence as the electoral tool (Omede 101). However what makes the insecurity problem in Nigeria worse is the fact that the modern armed groups within the country are more trained, sophisticated and armed than in the past which poses a challenge to the governing authorities and police departments. The wobble economic theory on the other hand describes the cause of the increasing insecurity within Nigeria as an adjunct of the ever growing number of youths who are scrambling for the labor market without success. Failure to acquire jobs makes the young people to indulge in criminal activities. The wobble economic theory further illustrates that the high level of poverty within the Nigerian society is the cause of people’s attraction to violence. The ruling opposition party theory has also been linked to the causes of Nigeria’

The Tools Of A Writer Essay Example for Free

The Tools Of A Writer Essay Compare the importance of the tools of a writer (description, narration, and example) to those of a carpenter. The textbook is Wordsmith a guide to college writing by Pamela Arlov 3rd edition. He either imagines the plans in his head, and make a sketch of the end he sees; it make time to complete this arduous task but he devotes time and energy into arriving at the right design for the work/furniture he plans. Until he finds the appropriate connection and decides the correct material to combine, he never starts. Once he is finished on the vision he sees, the idea to portray through the design and the necessities for the work, he runs straight to his workbench and work begins. He is a carpenter ready to ‘fashion’ an edifice from mere wood from the Amazon forest; poised to bring the vision to sight and the dream to reality. He cuts into strands and planks, cleans the inconsistent edge into defines shapes. He smoothens the surface of the wood with the smoothing machine, and clears the plank of dirt and unreasonable edges. He chisels in and out until the right bend is achieved and every part is well nit to the other. Then he sprays the finished work with the paint of ‘gold’ and the aroma of a ‘Paris’ perfume for the dream is here and the reality now a neighbor; that’s the way of the excellent carpenter. In similar fashion, the writer ruminates over the idea he is building, over the issue to espouse and the story to tell. In his mind, he does have a target: a topic to discuss. At his disposals are tools to work with: description, narration and example. He begins to espouse his idea with the definition, and process the data into useful information. In his description, he employs the use of words and not woods to make a statement or tell his story. He ‘saws’ out the right own that are compatible with his lines, leaving out irrelevance that may mar his work. To express his mind, he must describe and/or narrate. His words are constructed into sentences and meaningful paragraphs. His thoughts are clarified in this process, as he fashions out each unit for a definite purpose. He knits everything together with strong coherence and sentence unity. He ‘chisels’ the irrelevances out of each unit. He relies to a reasonable extent on the works and experiences of the past just as the carpenter derives strength from the victory of former days. With examples, he expands the model he proposes until all parts converge into an edifice. His narration appears like a divergence but in essence, all units consummate on the idea: a beautiful castle to behold made of wooden words.

Violence in Television Essay -- essays research papers fc

When families sit down to watch television, they expect to watch family type of shows. Family type shows meaning rated PG or PG13, sitcoms and movies that do not include weapons, killing, foul language, and non-socially accepted actions. When children killing, they start to believe that it is accepted. Do children think that killing and hurting others and themselves have little meaning to the real life, children can become traumatized. Most killers or violators of the law blame their behavior on the media, and the way that television portrays violators. Longitudinal studies tracking viewing habits and behavior patterns of a single individual found that 8-year-old boys, who viewed the most violent programs growing up, were the most likely to engage in aggressive and delinquent behavior by age 18 and serious criminal behavior by age 30 (Eron, 1). Most types of violence that occur today links to what people see on television, act out in video games or cyberspace games, or hear in music . Media adds to the violence that exists today and in the past few decades. It will continue in the future if it is not recognized as a possible threat to our society. When kids go to a movie, watch television, play video games or even surf the web, they become part of what they see and hear. Soaking violence in their heads long enough becomes a part of the way they think, acts, and live. The line between pretend and reality gets blurred. Children spend more time learning about life through media than in any other manner. The average child spends approximately twenty-eight hours a week watching television, which is twice as much time as they spend in school (Dietz, 75). According to the American Psychological Association, the average American child views 8,000 murders and 100,000 other acts of violence before finishing elementary school. In addition the average American child will witness over 200,000 acts of violence on television including 16,000 murders before the age of 18 (DuRant, 445). Polls show that three-quarters of the public find television entertainment too violent. When asked to select measures that would reduce violent crime â€Å"a lot†, Americans chose restrictions on television violence more often than gun control. Media shows too much violence that is corrupting the minds children, future leaders of our society. In a study of population data for various countries sh... ... the Internet are all ways that a child can get ideas and bring them out to the real world causing violence. Bibliography: 1.Dr. Leonard Eron, University of Illinois at Chicago, Testimony before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation, Subcommittee on Communications, June 12, 1995. 2.Dietz. WH and Gortmacher, SL (1985) Pediatrics, 75,807-812; and Tucker, L.A. (1986) â€Å"Adolescent†, 21, 7970806. 3.DuRant RH, Baranowski T, Johnson M,†. The relationship among television watching, physical activity, and body composition of young children†. Pediatrics. 1999;94:445-449. 4. Robert E. McAfee, M.D., Immediate Past President, American Medical Association, Testimony before House Energy and Commerce Committee Subcommittee on Telecommunications and Finance, June 1994. 5. "An Unbiased Voice in the Word War," The Washington Post, November 8, 1995. 6. Anyamwu E, Harding GF, Jeavons PM, "Telephillic Syndrome" In Pattern and PhotoSensitivity Epilepsy: Report of Three Cases. East Afr Med J. 1995;72:402-405. 7. â€Å"Fighting Media Violence†. www.familyeducation.com 8. Interview, Jean Delaney, 54, Arlington Heights, IL. 9. â€Å"Marilyn Manson.† www.screenit!.com

Limitations of Financial Accounting Essay

Financial accounting is the only branch of accounting and it is not perfect. There are large numbers of limitations which open new way to use other tools of accounting. To know what are the main limitations of financial accounting. It is very necessary for accountants. Accountants are often blind to these limitations. So, I am covering its limitation a lot of ground. Read below and understand:- 1. Financial accounting is of historical nature Net effect of transactions are recorded in financial accounting which has happened in past. These accounts is just postmortem of all events of business in past .These record does not help for future planning and other managerial decisions. Financial accounting shows the profitability of business but it is failure to tell that is it good or bad. Financial accounting is also failure to know the reasons of low profitability position. 2. Financial accounting deals with overall profitability Accounts of business are made by a way which shows only overall profitability .It does not shows net profit per product , or per department or according to job . Thus it is very difficult to find all such activities which do not give profit. So, it creates inefficiency in business activities. 3. Absence of full disclosure of facts In financial accounting we record only those activities and transactions which we can show or describe in money. There are many other facts of business which are nonfinancial and nonmonetary like efficient management, demand of products of firm, good relations in industry , good working environments which cannot be known by financial accounting . 4. Financial reports are interim report of business Financial statements made by financial accounting is the interim report of firm’s all business work but financial position and profitability which are shown in it is not fully true . Due to adopting cost concept, all transactions are recorded on it real cost but by changing in the time; it is the need of time to adjust cost of assets and liabilities according to inflation of market. Because, financial accounting does not records according to inflation so its result does not show true position of business. 5. Incomplete knowledge of costs From cost point of view, financial accounting is incomplete. In financial accounting, accountant does not calculate each and every product’s total cost. So, financial accounting does not help to determine the price of product of business. 6. No provision of cost control Financial accounting does not help business organization for controlling the cost as there is no provision of controlling cost in it. In financial accounting, we write cost, if we pay any expenses. Thus there is no provision of improvement in financial accounting. Except this, there is no any other way to inspect all expenses. 7. Financial statements are affected from personal judgment Many events of financial statements are affected from personal judgment of accountant. Method, rate of provision of doubtful debts and valuation method are decided by accountant. Thus, financial statements do not show true and fair view of business.

Same Sex Marriage Research Paper - 2044 Words

The Righteousness of Equality In the United States, there is social unrest regarding the governments decision to prohibit the legalization of same sex marriage. Our modern day society suggest that people should have the ability to express themselves however they deem fit. Yet for gay and lesbian people, the right of same sex marriage is prohibited but should be legalized to grant them the freedom of the many expressive rights that all humans possess. If the legalization of marriage is extended to gay couples, gays would have rights to legally care for loved ones in addition to assist the economy recover and thrive. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that â€Å"All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦In addition to the legal processes of being in a domestic partnership, a gay lover is denied property rights even if their lover has passed. The fundamentals of a deceased lover should be honored regardless of marriage laws excluding the right of gay marriage. The rights and freedoms of expression is promised according to the United States Constitution. In the document itself, the preamble suggest that Americans should promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity(Philadelphia Convention), but gay and lesbian people are discriminated against their own personal beliefs. This statement in the Constitution dictates an aura causing Americans to not fully promote the general welfare. As each person has the right to freedom of opinion and expression, the right to marry whomever a person chooses is of his or her own concern and not of the legal recognition of the government. Homosexuals are excluded from the rights of marriage in specific American states although they should not be discriminated or excluded from marriage. In regards to gay marriage, many protest and equality organizations have been formed to battle the state legislature about gay marriage. In California, Proposition 8 proposed that a gay marriage should be granted and the rights of equality be given to anyone. In theShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Gay Marriage1411 Words   |  6 Pagesgay marriages is one of the most controversial issues throughout particularly in modern life. This paper, based on secondary research, arguing for legalizing same-sex marriage through specific analysis of its positive influences. In particular, there are two main benefits regarding society as well as economy. Th e finds of the research indicate that gays or lesbians are completely an important part of society. Therefore, they must have the rights to live and marry legally as other opposite-sex couplesRead MoreMarriage Equality For Same Sex Couples1480 Words   |  6 PagesStudies Interest Research Project Marriage Equality for Same-Sex Couples in Australia. Tiarne Milton Year 12, CAFS Mrs Stamoudis Table Of Contents Abstract/summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Acknowledgments†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 Review of existing research†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreFeminism Of A Post Feminist Period Essay1692 Words   |  7 PagesPosition paper 1. 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In this research paper you will hear about marriageRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Affirmative Side1556 Words   |  7 PagesThat Same Sex Marriage Should be Legalized in the Philippines (Positive) Premises 1.) To exercise freedom of choice. 2.) To control population. 3.) To have an opportunity to adopt children from orphanage. 4.) To practice human rights. 5.) To prevent HIV disease. INTRODUCTION Same sex marriage is known as a marriage between two persons of the same biological sex or gender . It is one of the most controversial yet sensitive topics that have been discuss around the world. Politicians are having

Principles for preparing financial statements - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1140 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? The accountant keeps all the owners personal transactions different from the transactions of hisÂÂ  businessÂÂ  of sole proprietorship. ForÂÂ  legalÂÂ  purposes, a sole proprietorship and its owner are considered to be one entity, but in accounting they are two separate entities. Monetary Unit Assumption: Any Economic activity taking place is measured in U.S. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Principles for preparing financial statements" essay for you Create order dollars, and the ones which can be expressed in U.S. dollars are recorded. Because of this principle, an assumption is made that the purchasing power of the dollar has not changed over time. Hence, accountants do not take into account the effect of inflation on recorded amounts. For example, dollars from a 1952 transaction are shown with dollars from a 2008 transaction. Time Period Assumption: According to this principle it is possible to report the ongoing activities of a business in relatively short, distinct time intervals such as the five months ended June 31, 2009, or the 5 weeks ended June 1, 2009. The bigger the time interval, the less likely is the need for the accountant to estimate amounts relevant to that period. For example, the property tax bill is received on December 15 of each year. On the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2008, the amount is known; but for the income statement for the three months ended March 31, 2008, the amount was not kn own and an estimate had to be used. It isÂÂ  imperativeÂÂ  that the time interval be shown in the heading of each income statement, statement of stockholders equity, and statement of cash flows. Labeling one of theseÂÂ  financial statementsÂÂ  with December 31 is not good enough-the reader needs to know if the statement covers theÂÂ  one weekÂÂ  ending December 31, 2008 theÂÂ  monthÂÂ  ending December 31, 2008 the three monthsÂÂ  ending December 31, 2008 or theÂÂ  year endedÂÂ  December 31, 2008. Cost Principle: From an accountants view point, the term cost refers to the money spent (cash equivalent or cash) when an item wasÂÂ  originallyÂÂ  obtained, whether that purchase happened 2 years ago or fifty years ago. So, the amounts shown on the financial statements are referred asÂÂ  historicalÂÂ  cost amounts. In view of this principle, assets are not adjusted in accordance with the inflation factor. A n increase in value cannot be reflected by making changes to the assets. Thus, if an asset were to be sold at their present prices it would not tell how much amount of money a company would finally recieve. However, an exception to the above are the investments made in the stock exchange in the trading of bonds and stocks. To get the value of a companys long term assets one needs to look for a third party because it is not reflected in the financial statements of the company. Full Disclosure Principle: If some important information of an investor or lender is there using the financial statements, that information has to be disclosed in the statement or in the notes of the statement. It is due to this accounting principle that many footnotes have to be attached to the financial statements. As an example, lets say a company X is named in a lawsuit that demands a lot of money. When the financial statements are prepared it is not clear if the company X would win or lose the law suit. Because of this principle the lawsuit will be described in the notes to the financial statements. A company generally lists its significant accounting policies as the first note to its financial statements. Going Concern Principle: The basic assumption made by the accounting principle is that a company will fulfill all its functions, objectives and at the same time will not liquidate in the following course of time. However, if the accountant believes that the company is in a financial crunch and will not be able to carry its work forward, he is required to make this assessment public. In such a situation the going concern principle allows the company to postpone part of its prepaid expenses to another time or till one of the future accounting periods Matching Principle: This above stated principle uses accrual basis of accounting i.e. the expenses must be synchronized with the revenues. For example, sales commissions expense should be recorded in the time period w hen the actual sales were carried out and not in the time period of payment of commissions. Similarly, wages are calculated as expense in the period when the employees actually worked excluding the period when the wages were dispersed. If a company decides on a bonus of 3% of its 2008 revenues on January 25, 2010, the bonus would be included in its expenses of 2008 and the amount unpaid at December 31, 2008 is considered as a liability. Since there are no means to measure the future economic profit of things like advertisements the accountant makes sure that the ad amount to expense is charged only in the period when the ad is shown. Revenue Recognition Principle: Under the accrual basis of accounting (as opposed to theÂÂ  cash basis of accounting),ÂÂ  revenuesÂÂ  are recognized as soon as a product is sold, and not when the money was received. Under this basic principle, a company could earn and report $40,000 of revenue in the first month of operation but rece ive $0 in actual cash in that month. For example, if ABC Consulting completes its service at an agreed price of $1,000, ABC should recognize $1,000 of revenue as soon as its work is done-it does not matter whether the client pays the $1,000 immediately or in a month. Do not confuseÂÂ  revenueÂÂ  with aÂÂ  cash receipt. Materiality: Because of this principle or guideline, an accountant might be allowed to violate another accounting principle if an amount is insignificant. An example of an obviously immaterial item is the purchase of a $165 scanner by a multi-million dollar company. Since the scanner will be used for four years, theÂÂ  matchingÂÂ  principle directs the accountant to expense the cost over the four-year period. TheÂÂ  materialityÂÂ  guideline allows this company to violate the matching principle and to expense the entire cost of $165 in the year it was purchased. The justification is that no one would consider it misleading ev en if $165 is expensed in the first year instead of $40 being expensed in each of the four years that it is used. Because of this principle, financial statements usually show amounts rounded off. Conservatism: If there is a situation which has two alternatives, then according to this principle the accountant can choose the alternative which will result in less asset amount and/or less net income. Accountants should not be biased. The basic accounting principle of conservatism leads accountants to show losses, but it does not allow them to show gains. For example,ÂÂ  losses from lawsuits will be shown in the financial statements or in the notes, butÂÂ  potentialÂÂ  gains wont be shown. Also, an accountant may give the amount of inventory less than the actual cost, but not vice versa. REFRENCES https://www.accountingcoach.com/online-accounting-course/09Xpg01.html

Nature versus Nurture Debate Essays - 776 Words

Factually Naturally People have been arguing about nature versus nurture for centuries. Does genetics or upraising have more effect on a person? Human development is influenced by various things. But nature, genetics, contributes more to development than the environment does. While nurture has some influence, nature has much more. Genes are responsible for altruism, personality is linked to individual genes, and genetic disorders are effects of nature that can cause drastic differences in quality of life. Genetics determine more of human development than environment. Nature is what determines altruism, personality, and genetic disorders. Much work and research has been done to support this, with various studies on each topic, like†¦show more content†¦Another developmental trait nature contributes to is the trait of personality, as shown by studies in dopamine, twins, and bees. Scientists have long been interested in how genes affect personality. One promising gene studied was dopamine. Dopamine genes account for 6.6% of behavior related to sensation seeking. Other studies have failed because they study genes as if a single gene has a direct relationship with a part of personality. This study studies different genes working together to see how personality is affected, and unlike other studies, definitely found a correlation between a gene and personality. To further findings in personality, work has been done looking at twins. Of studies in personality in twins, it has been found that personality is definitely influenced by genes. A larg e study in overall twin personality say that identical twins have 46% of personality come from genes. In fraternal twins, this gene influence is half, 23%. These studies’ results are very clear in that genes do have some effects on personality. And in a third, different area of study, bees were studied. When studying RNA in bees, scientists found that changes in RNA determine behavior. By studying the correlation between RNA and bees’ behavior, they could predict whether or not a honeybee would become a forager or a hive worker. These studies in RNA have prompted promising studies in human RNA and itsShow MoreRelatedThe Debate On Nature Versus Nurture Essay969 Words   |  4 Pagesdetermine its form† (Fraser). The debate on nature versus Nurture has been a mystery for years now, constantly begging the question on what has a greater effect on the human development of humans. Is human behavior, ideas, and feelings innate or are they learned over time. Nature, or genetic influences, are formed before birth and shaped through early experiences. Genes are viewed as long and complicated chains that are present thought lif e and develop over time. Nature supporters believe that genesRead MoreThe Nature Versus Nurture Debate Essay1911 Words   |  8 Pagesbut our genes are not talked about as much when behavior is the topic. This is how the nature versus nurture debate came about. Scientists who believe in the nature theory believe that people behave the way they do due to heredity and genes. On the other hand, nurture scientists believes behavior is taught and influenced by the environment and the surrounding people. Many say that behavior results from nature, while others believe in the opposite, the environment. Human development has been viewedRead MoreAn Debate On Nature Versus Nurture1082 Words   |  5 PagesConstructing Identity There has been an ongoing debate on nature versus nurture that has been around for years. What determines our identity? Our biological nature or the things we grew up around? The answers to these questions still remain uncertain, but are still widely discussed. Deborah Blum shares her opinions on these issues in â€Å"Gender Blur†. In her writing, she challenges where we separate biology from society. While our biological nature determines our gender, our surroundings and the thingsRead MoreThe Nurture Versus Nature Debate1743 Words   |  7 PagesThe nurture versus nature debate is commonly seen as one of the most important issues in psychology. It is assuredly one of the best researched, with various studies dating back to the beginning of the 20th century. Two schools of individual difference theorists clearly differ in their approach to this question. The first school of thought, implanted in social psychology and sociology, claims that the environment is of principal im portance in determining how individuals behave. For these theoristsRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : The Debate Of Nature Versus Nurture895 Words   |  4 PagesNature vs. Nurture The debate of nature versus nurture has been an ongoing debate for a long time. When applying this argument to education there is no proven winner. The nature side of the coin believes that a person is born the way that they are. This could include intelligence level or personality traits such as being outgoing or shy. The other side of the argument of nurture believes that the type of upbringing that someone has will play a large role in the way they develop. It is thoughtRead MoreEssay on Nature Versus Nurture Debate987 Words   |  4 PagesThe nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest and most controversial issues in Psychology. The nature versus nurture debate revolves around the contributions of genetic factors and environmental factors to human development. The primary method of attempting to determine which of these effects human development the most has been cross-cultural studies. Cross-cultural studies are studies conducted across more than one culture, based on the assumption that the differences between cultures geneticallyRead MoreNature Versus Nurture Has Been A Big Debate In The Past1433 Words   |  6 Pages Nature versus nurture has been a big debate in the past few years. Debates and arguments from both sides has its own statements which makes their side stronger. Some argue that it is in the genetics if a person is intelligent where some state the opposite, that surroundings make a person intelligent which improves them in a person mentally and physically. In the 1950s psychologist Harry Harlow studied the effects of maternal deprivation on the development of baby monkeys. Some philosophers suchRead MoreThe Formula for Fruition: The Age Old Debate of Nature Versus Nurture by Kendra Cherry1508 Words   |  7 PagesThe Formula for Fruition: Nature vs. Nurture The Story of My Search Have you ever wondered what makes a person successful? Why is it that people who grow up in the same environment grow up to have such different qualities of life? As a child of two parents who would be considered â€Å"successful† by society, I’ve always wondered how differently I would perform in life had I been the child of different people or raised in a different environment. I’d heard plenty of stories about people coming from badRead MoreThe Nature Versus Nurture Controversial Debate1492 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The nature-versus-nurture controversial debate has always been central to the theme of development. Naturally, several predominant theories come to the fore and place different weights on nature and nurture. My concept of interest is active adaptation theory, which falls on the relatively endogenous side of the scale of source of developmental change. From the active adaptation perspective, individuals play an active role in their development; they possess the power to influence theirRead MoreEssay about Child Development, Nature vs Nurture801 Words   |  4 Pages. The nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest issues in psychology. The debate centers on the relative contributions ofgenetic inheritance  and  environmental factors  to human development. Some philosophers such as Plato and Descartes suggested that certain things are inborn, or that they simply occur naturally regardless of environmental influences. Other well-known thinkers such as John Locke believed in what is known as  tabula rasa, which suggests that the mind begins as a blank slate

Trench Warfare free essay sample

One was a four year war, it started in 1914 and ended in 1918. over 12 countries were involved, for example Belgium, France, Italy and America. WW1 started for many reasons. For instance militarism (building up strong armed forces to prepare for war), Alliances (an agreement between counties to work together to achieve a common goal), imperialism (policy of powerful countries seeking to control the economic and political affairs of weaker or smaller countries) and nationalism (strong feeling of pride, loyalty and protectiveness for ones country. Also Germany wanted control over the world. WW1 was very special though. It was unique for many reasons, like Trench Warfare, propaganda and all of the new weaponry. Trench Warfare was a form of fighting in WW1 with heavy artillery bombardments, attacks and counter attacks across open land, and the use of poison gas. No body expected the war to last as long as it did (4 years). Trenches were built to protect yourself from the enemy(s). Trenches were generally around two meters deep and two meters wide. There was three rows. The first row was called the frontline trench. The frontline was the closest to no mans land (the land controlled by neither side of a war), it was also the most dangerous because that was were most of the fighting went on. The second row was called the support trench. It was back-up to the frontline, just in case the enemy got passed. The third and last row was called the reserves. This is were they kept all the supplies and equipment. Also there was communication tunnels connecting the trenches, they were used to transport supplies and messages to the other trenches. Trenches were very unhealthy. Lice, rats and all sorts of vermin occupied the trenches. There was little to no running water, the bathrooms consisted of a bucket in the trench. Also there was dead bodies covering all of the land. Worst of all, there was rats. They would eat dead bodies, or eat out the eyes and live in the bodies of the dead. Rats would nibble the living while they slept or when they were wounded. The other horrible parasite was lice. Lice is hard to get rid of and it spreads quickly. Lice also caused Trench Fever, Trench Fever was a disease that began with severe pain and a high fever. The only way to cure trench fever was to spend at least 12 weeks away from any trenches. The weather conditions in trenches were horrible. Most of the trenches were cold and muddy. Many soldiers died from the cold. The weather in trenches could reach below zero in the winter. Men would loose fingers and toes because of frostbite. Trenches were almost always filled with rain, sometimes up to there waist. The soldiers would get Trench Foot, it was caused from standing in the rain filled trenches for so long. Trench foot was excruciatingly painful. In most cases your foot would have to be amputated. As seen in Document One Private Michael Riley said â€Å"I’ve a little wet home in a trench where the rainstorms continually drench,† he tells how the conditions in the trenches were, cold and rained all of the time. Trench Warfare made WW1 different because in all of the other wars we did not use trenches. The second thing that made WW1 unique was propaganda. Propaganda is information that spreads ideas and influences someone’s thoughts or actions. This was used during WW1 to sell the war and mobilize support. The U. S government would put out poster that would say something to convince you to not eat meat or wheat on certain days, join the army or buy liberty bonds. As seen in Document Five one of the posters says â€Å"Sow the seeds of victory! Plant raise your own vegetables,† this means they wanted you to plant your own food so that the army would have more. We were running low on supplies and not eating store bought goods and not eating meat or wheat everyday would help because our soldiers were not getting the nutrient they needed to stay strong and win the war. Also Document three shows all of the participants in major wars, for example the civil war: the North v. South and the Spanish-American War: Spain v. USA. Both of these wars involved only two countries. It also shows WW1 and all of its participants. The allies were Britain, France, Russian (1914-1917), USA (after 1917). The central powers were Germany, Ottoman Empire and Austria- Hungary. This was a huge war. Most of the world was involved, that is why propaganda was so important. It helped give the soldiers food and supplies for one of the largest wars in history. Also it lasted a long time and the USA was only involved after 1917 but we still lost many men. Propaganda gave the army all of the supplies after they ran out because the war was lasting longer than anyone thought. That was why propaganda was important and unique because we didn’t use this method in any other wars, it was not necessary. The last but not least thing that made WW1 so different was all of the new weaponry. The most used was the bolt action rifle, it fired 15 rounds a minute at a person 1,400 meters away. The second new weapon was the machine gun. Machine guns needed 4-6 men to work them and it had to be on a flat surface. They had the fire power of 100 guns. There was also large field guns that had a long range and could drive devastating blows to the enemy but they needed up to 12 men to work them. They fired shells that exploded on impact. Next there was gas. The German army were the first to use chlorine gas at the battle of Ypres in 1915. Chlorine gas causes a burning feeling in the throat and you got chest pains. Death is painful, you would suffocate. The problem with chlorine gas is that the weather must be right. If the wind is in the wrong direction it could end up killing your own troops rather than the enemy. Mustard gas was the most deadly weapon used. It was fired into the trenches in shells. It is colorless and takes 12 hours to take effect. The effects were: blistering skin, vomiting, sore eyes, internal and external bleeding. Death can take up to 5 weeks. In Document Four Henry says â€Å" on top of this, I encountered mustered gas for the first time last week. Fortunately, I had my gas mask ready. The same could not be said for my friend, Heinrich. To see someone die such a death is a horror I will never forget,† Henry saw his friend die from mustered gas. It was a horrible sight, dieing is a slow and painful process. Some men have to be strapped to their hospital bed while they scream till their death. Additionally there was tanks. Tanks were used for the first time in the First World War at the Battle of the Somme. They were developed to cope with the conditions on the western front. The first tank was called Little Willie and needed a crew of 3 men. Its maximum speed was 3mph and it could not cross trenches. The more modern tank was not developed until just before the end of the war. It could carry 10 men, had a revolving turret and could reach 4mph. Furthermore there was planes. Planes were also used for the first time. At first they were used to deliver bombs and for spying work but became fighter aircraft armed with machine guns, bombs and some times cannons. Fights between two planes in the sky became known as dogfights. Last but not least there was torpedoes. Torpedoes were used by submarines. The Germans used torpedoes to blow up ships carrying supplies from America to Britain. The Germans torpedoed the passenger liner Lusitanian on May 1st 1915 which sank with a loss of 1,195 lives. Americans were outraged and joined the war in 1917 on the side of the allies. This is another reason why WW1 is different because we did not have all of this new weaponry. These where some of the reason that made WW1 unique. Thankfully the United States was only involved for about a year. It was still very hard on our country. Propaganda also gave our country an economic boost though, from everyone buying liberty bonds. In the end we sign the Treaty Of Versailles (1919) and we agree that Germany should be punished severely for the damage they made. They also had to have a small military and they had to give back their land over seas. The war officially ended on the 11th day of November on the 11th hour.

The impact of sexual abuse reaches all levels of a Essay Example For Students

The impact of sexual abuse reaches all levels of a Essay childsemotions. These emotions and the effects are listed below: Confusion: This is usually the initial reaction of the child. They will usually question, What is going on? and Is thisright or wrong?. For a young child these types of questionscan be an emense burden on their physcological development. Once the abuse begins the victim experience a tremnedous conflict with their emotions. They feel pleasant due to the attention they are recieving from the parent, as well as the sensual pleasure. Onthe other hand they experience pain, guilt, and anger for what is being done. The question, Is this right or wrong? posses the greatestconflict within the childs mind. The abuse feels so wrong yetthe abuser insits it is okay, taking advantage of the childsmistrust and naivety. Below are the thoughts of an abused victim as she thinks back to her abuse and questions her father. It isan example of this mistrust as well as the confusion which goesthrough a childs mind. We will write a custom essay on The impact of sexual abuse reaches all levels of a specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Since I was a little tenyearold child, I had to deceive (#(#Kand hide from the world and my mother that my father tooka sexual interest in me. Remember how you taught me thatart of deceit? First you put me in a situation that had tobe kept a secret then you pledged me to secrecy As a tenyearold child, what was I supposed to do? You are an (#(#Kintelligent manyou figure out the options available to a (#(#Ktenyearold in that position. (Rush, 1980) P(P(P( Guilt:The abused will feel tremendous guilt for a numerousreasons: They feel they did nothing to stop the abuse thereforethey are responsible and it should continue.7 They felt uncomfortable but the abuse was sometimespleasureable.They somehow deserved and/or caused the abuse. Avictim will usually feel this way when their selfesteemhas diminshed and they have no more answers for what isFhappenning.A nineyearold girl had a nightmare and went to herfathers room for comfort but instead he sexually abused her.The girl then concluded that she caused the abuse by goingto his room. The abuse thereafter continued and she nowfelt she deserved for it to continue. (Landau, 1990)This fictional example helps to further illustrate the final2 points which were presented above. The guilt hits the child sohard that they are unable to clearly see reality.Another major source of guilt comes from the mother. Oftenwhen the mother is told about the abuse she will not want tobelieve the accusations and will blame the child. Other reasonsfor why the mother may pass guilt: 1) she may feel inequipped tochallange the husbands domination in any area of life thereforeshe shes passes the husbands faults and looks at the child. 2) The mother doesnt want to lose her husband. She does not wantto give up the security provided by her husband and will blockout the abuse.

Europes Rise to Power essays

Europes Rise to Power essays Scholars have been debating Europes rise to power for centuries. In the earliest history, it was due to Gods will. Then, many promoted the race theory. Now, the argument comes down to a combination of environment and culture says Harvard historian David Landes. He argues that argues in his books Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some Are So Rich and Some So Poor and The Unbound Prometheus: Technological Change and Industrial Development in Western Europe From 1750 to the Present that Europe has been more progressive than all other civilizations for thousands of years at first because of a number of different factors, including geography (climate), sociology, anthropology and culture and economics. Landes cites several reasons for his argument (xxi): better climate, soils, topography, natural vegetation, health, nutrition, reproductive habits, values, politics, institutions (family, church, market, state, city,) inventiveness, innovativeness, and venturesome spirit. In addition to having the foundation of climate, "If we learn anything from the history of economic development, it is that culture makes all the difference," he says. In general, Landes explains that the more wealthy society will be one that 1)Knew how to operate, manage and build the instruments of production and to create, adapt and master new techniques; 2) Could impart this knowledge and know-how to the young; 3) Elected individuals for jobs by competence as well as promoted them on the basis of performance; 4) Afforded the opportunity to individual or collective enterprise; 5) Encouraged initiative, competition and emulation; and lastly 5) Permitted citizens to enjoy and employ the extra fruits of their labor and enterprise (217-219). Landes first notes that successful countries tend to be located in temperate regions and poorer countries, in the tropics. In other words, tropical climates are negative factors for human progress. Europe b...